ENG25-26 Language Variation and Change
Course Name
Language Variation and Change: from Old English to Modern EnglishUniversity
UUEC
5/6 ECCourse date
semester 1 (2025 - 2026)Registration open until
Location
UtrechtInstructor(s)
Dr. Marcelle Cole (UU) & Prof. Dr. Janet Grijzenhout (UL)E-mail Contact
Marcelle ColeCourse objectives
This course will appeal to students with an interest in the history of the English language and prospective teachers of English who want to acquire a better understanding of how English has changed and developed over the course of time and why.
The course will provide students with:
- A historical perspective on English that will enable them to understand the idiosyncrasies of Modern English grammar, its spelling norms and sound system;
- A good grasp of how the grammatical system of earlier stages of English functioned and changed over time to become the language that it is today;
- An understanding of how language contact has shaped English;
- Knowledge of the principles of language changes.
By the end of the course, students will be able to usefully apply a historical perspective to their own teaching of the English language. They will also be in an ideal position to write an MA paper that provides an indepth discussion of a linguistic development in the history of English.
Course content
Possibly more so than any other West Germanic language English has changed enormously over time. This course explores how and why English has changed to make it the language it is today. You will learn where English came from, its relationship with other Germanic languages like Dutch and Frisian, how and why it has changed over time, and how internal and external forces have shaped its development.
Educational perspective
This course will appeal to prospective teachers of English who want to acquire a better understanding of how English has changed and developed over the course of time. The historical perspective that they will acquire will enable them to explain the idiosyncrasies of Modern English grammar, its spelling norms and sound system to pupils and how language contact has shaped English into the language it is today.
Course requirements / Language proficiency
A basic knowledge of Linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax etc.) is a requirement to follow this course.
Students should already be capable of writing well-structured research papers with correct use of academic sources.
Assessment
Format
A mix of in-person seminars at UU an online seminars on Teams.
Exam
Written assignment 30%
Oral presentation 10%
Paper 60%
Study load
5 ECTS (=140 hours) consistent of:
Seminars: 7 x 3 hours = 21 hrs
Preparation and work per week 7x 5 = 35 hrs
Assignments 6 x 4 = 24 hrs
Individual paper= 60 hrs
UvA/Vu
Students who need 6 ECTS may elect to do an extra assignment. This must be determined with your lecturer in week 1.
Background Literature and Course Materials
Johnson, Keith. 2016. The History of Early English: An Activity-Based Approach. Routledge. ISBN 9781138795457
Primary and secondary literature will also be provided by the instructors
Costs: €35
Further information
Schedule
07-11-2025 (UU, Utrecht) 10:00-13:00
14-11-2025 (UU, Utrecht) 10:00-13:00
21-11-2025 (Online) 10:00-13:00
28-11-2025 (Online) 10:00-13:00
05-12-2025 (Online) 10:00-13:00
12-12-2025 (Online) 10:00-13:00
19-12-2025 (Online) 10:00-13:00
Note: Students are highly recommended to also take the Masterlanguage course Medieval English Literature in the Classroom (semester II, block 1) for 5 ECTS in order to further their study of English from a historical perspective.